{"id":8575,"date":"2022-08-24T05:52:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T02:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/kuidas-koostada-materjalinoudlus-pohjalik-w-naited\/"},"modified":"2025-06-09T11:40:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:40:32","slug":"kuidas-koostada-bom-materjalinoudlus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/kuidas-koostada-bom-materjalinoudlus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas koostada BOM (Bill of Materials): juhend koos n\u00e4idetega"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Mis on materjalin\u00f5uanne?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/mis-on-bom-tootmises\/\" title=\"\">Materjalide loendis (BOM<\/a> ) on loetletud k\u00f5ik toote valmistamiseks vajalikud osad, esemed, materjalid ja protsessid. M\u00f5elge sellest kui retseptist, milles on \u00fcksikasjalikult kirjeldatud komponendid, kogused ja sammud, mida te kasutate. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">BOM v\u00f5ib olla suhteliselt lihtne dokument v\u00f5i mitmetasandiline keerukas tootekirjeldus, mis koosneb mitmest alakoostust. See v\u00f5ib h\u00f5lmata v\u00e4ikest koostu v\u00f5i olulist masinat ja seadet, mis koosneb paljudest v\u00e4iksematest BOMidest. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">BOM-idel v\u00f5ib olla mitu eesm\u00e4rki, sealhulgas nende kasutamine tootmisartiklite valimisnimekirjana ja nende v\u00f5ime olla v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik vahend valmistoodete kalkulatsiooniks.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>EBOM vs. MBOM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kaks tootmises kasutatavat loendi alamr\u00fchma on EBOM ja MBOM. Need erinevad \u00fcksteisest j\u00e4rgmiselt: <\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>EBOM<\/strong> t\u00e4histab inseneriteadustikku, sest insenerid kasutavad seda tavaliselt toote projekteerimisel arvutip\u00f5hises projekteerimiss\u00fcsteemis (CAD). Insenerid koostavad EBOMi CAD-joonise alusel ja selles kirjeldatakse l\u00f5pptoote konstruktsioon, sealhulgas k\u00f5ik alternatiivsed osad ja joonise m\u00e4rkuste osa numbrid. <\/p>\n\n<p>Iga EBOMi rida sisaldab olulist teavet, nagu kirjeldus, kogus, osa nimi, osa number, tootekood, osa versioon, m\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchik (UOM) ja muud toote spetsifikatsioonid v\u00f5i omadused.<\/p>\n\n<p>Teisest k\u00fcljest on tootmisloos<strong>(MB<\/strong>OM) dokument, milles on esitatud k\u00f5ik valmistoote loomiseks vajalikud osad ja s\u00f5lmed. See on oluline <a href=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/mrp-vs-erp-parim-susteemitarkvara-valimine-tootjatele\/\" title=\"\">ettev\u00f5tte ressursside planeerimise (ERP)<\/a> s\u00fcsteemide ja materjalide vajaduse planeerimise (MRP) kavandamisel. <\/p>\n\n<p>MBOMid sisaldavad rohkem \u00fcksikasju kui EBOMid, kuna neis tuleb esitada iga tarneahela osa v\u00f5i koostu kohta rida ja nende kasutusjuhend. N\u00e4iteks vajab teie toodet valmistav toode k\u00fcmmet kinnitusdetaili ja iga t\u00fc\u00fcp on MBOMis loetletud koos alakoostuga, kus seda kasutatakse. EBOM sisaldab aga ainult rida, kus on loetletud k\u00fcmme kinnitusdetaili.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Kuna MBOM on dokument, mida teie kauplus kasutab toote valmistamiseks, peaks see olema t\u00e4pne, korrastatud, \u00fcksikasjalik ja ajakohane, sealhulgas loetelu k\u00f5igist komponentidest, nende kasutamisest ja hankimisest.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Kuidas koostada materjalinimekirja?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>\u00dcksikasjaliku BOMi koostamine v\u00f5ib olla aegan\u00f5udev, kuid see v\u00f5ib muuta teie tootmisprotsessi t\u00f5husamaks, seega \u00e4rge kiirustage sellega. Enne BOMi koostamist vastake j\u00e4rgmistele k\u00fcsimustele. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mida te ehitate?<\/strong>  Te peaksite olema v\u00e4hemalt projekti projekteerimisfaasis, et alustada t\u00e4pse BOMi koostamist.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kuidas te hakkate haldama BOMi?<\/strong>  Kehtestage s\u00fcsteem, millega tagate, et kasutate uusimat versiooni. Lubage vaid v\u00e4hestel inimestel BOMi redigeerida, et v\u00e4ltida segadust. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kes seda kasutab?<\/strong>  M\u00e4\u00e4rake kindlaks, millised osakonnad kasutavad BOMi tootmise k\u00e4igus, et te teaksite, millist teavet lisada.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Millist teavet lisate BOMi?<\/strong>  Tehke oma BOM nii \u00fcksikasjalik ja t\u00e4ielik, kui see peab olema.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kuidas te seda korraldate?<\/strong>  Otsustage, mitu tasandit ja alakoostu teie dokumendis on ja kuidas te elemendid r\u00fchmitate.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/et\/?p=8563\" title=\"\">Millist programmi kasutate selle loomiseks?<\/a><\/strong>  Paljud organisatsioonid eelistavad ERP-lahendusi, sest muudatused tehakse kogu s\u00fcsteemis, tagades, et k\u00f5igil on reaalajas uusim versioon. T\u00f5hus BOM sisaldab t\u00f5rkekindlat s\u00fcsteemi, mis tagab, et uusim versioon on alati k\u00e4ttesaadav. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/book-a-demo\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-1024x337.png\" alt=\"BOM materjalinimekiri Eziil\" class=\"wp-image-8092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-1024x337.png 1024w, https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-768x253.png 768w, https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-1536x506.png 1536w, https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BOM-Eziil-2048x675.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Millised on vajalikud elemendid?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Kui teie BOM on t\u00e4pne ja \u00fcksikasjalik, peaks see sisaldama j\u00e4rgmisi elemente:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BOMi tase<\/strong>: Nimekirjad on m\u00f5nikord mitmetasandilised, millest iga\u00fcks esindab kas esmast koostu v\u00f5i alakoostu. M\u00e4\u00e4rake igale osale v\u00f5i r\u00fchmale number, et n\u00e4idata, kus see asub koosteahela hierarhias. Tase teeb kasutajatele struktuuri m\u00f5istmise ja dokumendis navigeerimise lihtsamaks.  <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Osa number<\/strong>: Iga toode peaks omama unikaalset osa numbrit, et v\u00e4ltida segadust ja tagada, et k\u00f5ik tootmists\u00fcklis osalejad tuvastavad ja kasutavad \u00f5igeid osi.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Osa nimi<\/strong>: iga osa v\u00f5i koost peab sisaldama \u00fcksikasjalikku ja ainulaadset tootja nime, mis aitab iga\u00fchel seda osa identifitseerida ilma ristviidete tegemiseta teistest allikatest.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kirjeldus<\/strong>: Paljudes BOMides on ka p\u00f5hjalik kirjeldus, mis aitab eristada osi sarnastest esemetest. Kirjeldused v\u00f5ivad olla m\u00f5\u00f5tmed, v\u00e4rvid v\u00f5i muud spetsifikatsioonid. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kogus<\/strong>: Vajalike osade arv on BOMi jaoks \u00fclioluline teave. Hoidke seda teavet ajakohasena, et saaksite kasutada \u00e4ra hulgiostu. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchik<\/strong>: M\u00e4rgistus peaks n\u00e4itama, millimeetri v\u00f5i untside m\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchikut, n\u00e4iteks &#8220;iga&#8221;, &#8220;unts&#8221;, &#8220;millimeetrit&#8221; v\u00f5i &#8220;unts&#8221;. Nende m\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchikute t\u00e4psustamine v\u00f5ib v\u00e4ltida kulukaid vigu. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hangete t\u00fc\u00fcp<\/strong>: Hanket\u00fc\u00fcbi m\u00e4rkimine t\u00e4psustab, kuidas te ostate ja hangete osa. Tavaliselt n\u00e4itab see, kas osa ostetakse valmis v\u00f5i valmistatakse tellimust\u00f6\u00f6na vastavalt projekti spetsifikatsioonidele. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faas<\/strong>: V\u00f5iks olla kasulik lisada ruumi, kus on m\u00e4rgitud, kus osad on oma eluts\u00fcklis. Nimetused on n\u00e4iteks &#8220;tootmises&#8221;, &#8220;katsetamine&#8221; ja &#8220;projekteerimisel&#8221;. See aitab j\u00e4lgida projekti edenemist.  <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BOM m\u00e4rkused ja kommentaarid<\/strong>: M\u00e4rkuste lisamine ei ole h\u00e4davajalik, kuid lisateave, mis ei sobi teistesse kategooriatesse, v\u00f5ib projekti t\u00f5hususe suurendamiseks kuuluda siia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Mida veel lisada BOM-i, et see oleks t\u00f5husam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>V\u00f5ite lisada veelgi rohkem \u00fcksikasju, kui see aitab protsessi lihtsustada. Muud elemendid v\u00f5iksid sisaldada: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tarneaeg<\/strong>: Tootmisprotsessi l\u00f5puleviimiseks vajalik aeg.<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>J\u00e4\u00e4tmetegur<\/strong>: Vanametalli osakaal<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tehtud kriteeriumid<\/strong>: Komponentide kokkupanekuks vajalikud sammud<br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rollup maksumus<\/strong>: Hinnanguline kogusumma, mida peate kulutama.<br\/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>K\u00f5ik \u00fcksikasjad, mida lisate, s\u00f5ltuvad projekti t\u00fc\u00fcbist ja sellest, mida teie arvates on vaja, et koostada p\u00f5hjalik materjalin\u00f5uanne.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>BOM n\u00e4ited<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Materjalide loetelu koostamiseks on oluline v\u00f5tta aega. See on p\u00f5hjalik loetelu materjalidest, koostetest, komponentidest ja muudest kriitilistest esemetest, millest tootjad toote valmistamisel s\u00f5ltuvad, seega peab see olema \u00fcksikasjalik ja t\u00e4pne. <\/p>\n\n<p>Allpool esitatud BOM on suhteliselt lihtne dokument, mis sisaldab p\u00f5hiplaadi valmistamiseks vajalikke elemente.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>P\u00f5hiplaadi komplekt sisaldab vasakpoolset p\u00f5hiplaati, parempoolset p\u00f5hiplaati, poldi, seibikut ja mutrit.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BOM_example_1.png\" alt=\"BIll materjalide peamine vaade Eziil'ile\" style=\"width:844px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>P\u00f5hiplaadi BOM vasakule sisaldab 2 rida erineva m\u00f5\u00f5duga lehtmaterjali ja 3 rida erineva m\u00f5\u00f5duga lamedat latti.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BOM_example_2.png\" alt=\"Eziil BOM vaade\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>P\u00f5hiplaadi kooste sisaldab p\u00f5hiplaadi vasakpoolset koosteosa, p\u00f5hiplaadi parempoolset koosteosa, poldi, seibikut ja mutrit.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eziil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BOM_example_3.png\" alt=\"Eziil tarkvara materjalide n&#xE4;idised\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Juhend, mis aitab teil m\u00f5ista, mis on materjalide loend ja kuidas seda koostada. Lisaks arutame, millised on vajalikud elemendid, mida BOM peaks sisaldama. Postituse l\u00f5pus jagame BOMi n\u00e4idet.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insener"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8575"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8677,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8575\/revisions\/8677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eziil.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}