The primary difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals lies in their iron content. Ferrous metals, such as steel and cast iron, contain significant amounts of iron and exhibit magnetic properties. Non-ferrous metals, on the other hand, have little to no iron content and are not magnetic.
This distinction between ferrous and non-ferrous metals directly impacts their properties and applications. Ferrous metals, like steel and cast iron, are known for their
strength and durability but can be susceptible to rust and corrosion. Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminium and copper, offer corrosion resistance, lighter weight, and other unique properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications.